Contributing to FAKE

Thank you for your interest in contributing to FAKE! This guide explains everything you'll need to know to get started.

Before diving in, please note:

  • You are encouraged to improve this document by sending a pull request to the FAKE project on GitHub. If you learn something while playing with FAKE, please record your findings here!

  • If you'd like to discuss a feature (a good idea!) or are looking for suggestions on how to to contribute:

  • Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Project shall be under the terms and conditions of the Apache 2.0 license. See /License.txt for details.

Prerequisites

Before building and developing FAKE, you must:

Install F#

Linux and Mac users should install the .NET Core SDK and Mono per this guide, "Cross-Platform Development with F#".

Windows users can install Visual Studio 2017. The Community Edition is freely available for open-source projects.

INFO
When developing on Windows, make sure to have long paths enabled (instructions available here), otherwise the test-suite will fail -- although, the build should work.

Install an Editor

For FAKE development, Visual Studio Code with Ionide is highly recommended. The following IDEs are also excellent choices:

Install FAKE

You can quickly install FAKE using the dotnet SDK: 


dotnet tool install fake-cli -g

For alternative methods of installing FAKE, please see the Getting Started guide.

Creating Pull Requests

  1. Fork the FAKE repo on GitHub.

  2. Clone your personal fork locally.

  3. Add a new git remote in order to retrieve upstream changes. 

    
git remote add upstream https://github.com/fsharp/FAKE.git

  4. Checkout the master branch. 

    
git checkout master

  5. To verify that everything works, build master via: 

    
fake run build.fsx

  6. Create a new feature branch. 

    
git checkout -b myfeature

  7. Implement your bugfix/feature.

  8. Add a bit of documentation (see the section on Contributing Documentation).

  9. Re-run the build script to confirm that all tests pass. 

    
fake run build.fsx

  10. Commit your changes, and push them to your fork.

  11. Use GitHub's UI to create a pull request. (Write "WIP" into the pull request description if it's not completely ready.)

    If you need to rebase you can do: 

    
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/master
git push origin myfeature -f

    The pull request will be updated automatically.

Contributing Documentation

The code for all documentation can be found in the help directory on GitHub. If you find a bug or add a new feature, make sure you document it!

Building the Documentation

Documentation for FAKE is automatically generated using the amazing F# Formatting library. It turns Markdown files *.md with embedded code snippets and F# script *.fsx files containing embedded Markdown documentation into nice HTML documentation.

To build the documentation from scratch, simply run: 


fake build target GenerateDocs

To save time, you may skip the prerequisite build steps and run the GenerateDocs target directly using the single target -s switch: 


fake build -s target GenerateDocs
(Note: this assumes binaries are already built and have not been modified.)

Viewing the Documentation

Running the following target spins up a webserver on localhost and opens the newly built docs in a browser window: 


fake build target HostDocs

Testing Modules

If you make a change to a module and would like to test it in a fake script, the easiest way to do this is to create a local nuget package and reference it in your script per the steps below:

  1. Create a local nuget package for the module you've changed.
    e.g: Using dotnet cli 

    
cd path/to/project
dotnet pack

  2. dotnet pack will create a default nuget package with version of 1.0.0 in the bin/Debug of your project. Set an additional paket source in your build script to this directory, and require this exact version in your paket references.

    e.g: If you wanted to test a local build of Fake.DotNet.NuGet

    1: 
2: 
3: 
4: 
5: 

     #r "paket:
 source path/to/Fake.DotNet.NuGet/bin/Debug/
 source https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
 ...Other Dependencies...
 nuget Fake.DotNet.NuGet == 1.0.0 //" //Require version 1.0.0, which is the local build

Style Guidlines

  • When working on FAKE 5 core, Visual Studio Code with Ionide helps a lot!

  • Read the F# component design guidelines.

  • Read the API Design Guidelines below.

  • Add documentation for your feature

  • If you add new markdown documentation, make sure to link if from an existing site. Ideally, add it to the menu

  • If you write API documentation but no extra markdown, please consider adding it to the menu as well.

API Design Guidelines

We've learned from our mistakes and adopted new API design guidelines. Please read them very carefully, and please ask if you don't understand any of the following rules:

  • [<AutoOpen>] is no longer used

  • We replace <verb><module> functions with <module>.<verb>

    • Use Verbs as much as possible for functions
    • In order to have a more consistent API, we propose to always use camelCase naming for functions
    • For historic reasons, we allow constants and values in PascalCase. (They will not have a "verb" as they don't do anything)

    • If we provide optional parameters (via static member), we use PascalCase as well (Example: Shell-module)

  • We assume the caller is not opening the module but only the global namespaces Fake.Core, Fake.IO, ... and make sure the code looks nice and structured on the caller side.

  • For compatibility reasons (migration from legacy), we assume the user doesn't open the global Fake namespace.

    -> This means we don't add anything in there in the new API.

  • Old APIs are marked as Obsolete with a link (hint) to the new API location. We use codes to make explicit

    • FAKE0001 for moving part from one Module to another
    • FAKE0002 for removed API we don't know who is using it and how => please open an issue if you use it
    • FAKE0003 for API that is no more accessible (basically became internal) => please open an issue if you use it
    • FAKE0004 for API not yet migrated, waiting for your contribution

  • Operators are opened seperatly with a separate Operators module

  • We avoid the Helpers suffix (because we now expect users to write <module>.<function>)

  • We generally use the [<RequireQualifiedAccess>] attribute on modules.

Considerations Regarding FAKE 4

  • Fake 4 (FakeLib) is in maintainance mode. Therefore new features need to be at least available as new FAKE 5 module (that might mean that the old module needs to be migrated as part of the PR).

  • Fake 4 still allows hotfixes. Please send the PR against the hotfix_fake4 branch.

    It would be helpful if a second PR against master is sent that merges the hotfix into master and adds the hotfix to the FAKE 5 code as well.

Porting Modules to FAKE 5

As mentioned in the "Fake 5 learn more" section, we could use your help porting modules to FAKE 5. To save you from some pitfalls, this section provides a working approach to migrating modules.

Tooling in netcore is not optimal yet, so some things have to be done by hand. These steps will enable pretty good IDE support:

  • Copy one of the existing netcore projects and edit the project file by hand (rename)
  • Copy the old implementation files from src/app/FakeLib to /src/app/Fake.<ModuleType>.<Name> (update project file again if required)
  • Reference the new files in FakeLib (again updating FakeLib.fsproj by hand to properly reference the stuff)
  • Open Fake.sln and go from there. Because in F# you can only reference stuff defines in files ABOVE, this is ALMOST perfect
  • Once stuff compiles in the (Fake.sln) solution the remaining changes to make the netcore project compile are usually straightforward (you basically only need to fix project references or add framework nuget packages if needed). Let us know if you struggle at this point (in the PR or a new issue).
  • Add the info about the new module to the dotnetAssemblyInfos variable in build.fsx. From this point on the build script will let you know if anything is missing. Again, if you have problems let us know.
  • Mark the old module with the Obsolete attribute.
    INFO
    src/Fake-netcore.sln is currently not used (as IDEs don't support that yet). However it is used so speed up the build, fake run build.fsx will let you know what to do in the error message.

These steps will ensure:

  • People using the NuGet package will get the warnings to update the new API
  • The new API is part of FakeLib (deprecated)
  • The new API is available as separate module

Staging environment

In order to test and preview our changes faster, we have a fully automated release process in place. This staging environment is based on VSTS and MyGet.

If you ever need a release/bugfix, make sure to mention that in your PR. We can quickly provide a build on the following infrastructure:

INFO
Because of package retention policies those builds will not be available forever! We will quickly release the builds once everything works. Those bits should be considered for "unblocking"-purposes or testing only.

The release process is publicly available as well.